Arbitrage funds have been in focus in recent times. In the last 3 years, the yield gap between arbitrage funds and savings bank account have widened. Furthermore, the yield / return gap between arbitrage funds and liquid funds have narrowed (see the chart below). On a post-tax basis, arbitrage funds enjoy the advantage of equity taxation, while fixed income investments are taxed as per the income tax rate of the investor.
In current market conditions arbitrage funds can be good, tax efficient option for parking your surplus funds. In this article, we will review one of the top performing arbitrage funds, UTI Arbitrage Fund.
Source: Advisorkhoj Research, as on 15th July 2025
Let us assume that a stock is trading at Rs 100 in the cash market and for Rs 102 in the F&O (derivatives) market. You can lock in risk free profits by simultaneously buying shares of the stock in cash market and selling same number of futures in the F&O market. On expiry of futures, last Thursday of the month (depending on the F&O series), the cash (spot) price and futures price will converge. On expiry of the futures the market value of your long (cash) and short (futures) position will be equal in value irrespective of the direction (up or down) of price movement since the initiation of the trades. You can see in the table below that arbitrage profit is the same whether the share price moves up or down. Please note that, fund managers may not wait till expiry to square off their trades. They may square off before expiry depending on the price difference and profit-making opportunity.
Disclaimer: Table above is purely illustrative of investor education purposes. Arbitrage funds have to incur transaction costs which can impact the profitability of the strategy.
Though arbitrage funds are low risk investments, their returns can vary depending on market conditions. The chart below shows the relationship between India VIX (volatility index) and Nifty 50 Arbitrage Index daily returns (7 day moving average) over the last 1 year. You can see that arbitrage returns usually increase with volatility.
Source: National Stock Exchange Advisorkhoj Research, as on 15th July 2025
UTI Arbitrage Fund has a track record of 19+ years and has consistently been a top performer in its category. The chart below shows the quartile rankings of the UTI Arbitrage Fund over the past 12 quarters. You can see that the fund has been in top 2 quartiles for the last 11 consecutive quarters and in the topmost quartile for the last 8 consecutive quarters.
Source: National Stock Exchange Advisorkhoj Research, as on 30th June 2025
The chart below shows the 1 year rolling returns of UTI Arbitrage Fund versus the category average rolling returns from 1st January 2020. You can see that UTI Arbitrage Fund outperformed its peers across different market conditions.
Source: Advisorkhoj Research, as on 15th July 2025
One major advantage of arbitrage funds versus fixed income investments is equity taxation. Short term capital gains (investment holding period of less than 12 months) will be taxed at 20%. Long term capital gains are tax free up to Rs 1.25 lakhs and taxed 12.5% thereafter.
Mutual Fund Investments are subject to market risk, read all scheme related documents carefully.
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